MediumDisease

Downy Mildew

Yellow or pale green patches appear on the upper surface of leaves, while a grayish-white or purple fuzzy growth develops underneath. Infected leaves eventually turn brown, wilt, and die. The disease spreads rapidly in cool, humid conditions.

Symptoms

Yellow or pale green patches appear on the upper surface of leaves, while a grayish-white or purple fuzzy growth develops underneath. Infected leaves eventually turn brown, wilt, and die. The disease spreads rapidly in cool, humid conditions.

Causes

Downy mildew is caused by water mold pathogens that thrive in cool, humid conditions with poor air circulation. Prolonged leaf wetness from rain, overhead watering, or heavy dew encourages infection.

Treatment

Remove and dispose of infected leaves immediately. Improve air circulation by spacing plants properly and avoid overhead watering. Apply approved fungicides or organic copper-based sprays if the disease spreads.

Prevention

Plant with adequate spacing, water at the base of the plant in the morning, avoid wetting the foliage, improve airflow, and remove plant debris after harvest. Choose resistant varieties whenever possible.